This is the current affairs of 6 January 2023. Here are questions and answers of daily current affairs for better preparation of competitive exams for government jobs.
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17 products got Geographical Indication (GI) tag in January 2024.
Who provides the GI tag?
– The Department of Industry Promotion and Internal Trade under the Ministry of Commerce grants the GI tag.
– To obtain a GI tag for any product, one must apply in the Chennai-based GI database through the Department of Industry Promotion and Internal Trade.
– This is under intellectual property rights, which is exclusive to Chennai only, despite being applicable throughout the country.
What is the GI tag?
– GI stands for Geographical Indication.
The GI tag is a symbol primarily given to associate a product with its region of origin.
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1. Lanjia Saura paintings of which state got GI tag?
a. Bihar
b. Odisha
c. West Bengal
d. Uttar Pradesh
Answer: b. Odisha
– “Laanjia Saura Painting” is a style of wall mural art associated with the Saura tribe in Odisha.
– It is also known as “IDITAL.”
– These paintings, resembling Warli paintings, hold religious significance for the Saura community.
– Laanjia Saura paintings feature vibrant geometric patterns depicting nature, animals, and daily life.
– Typically created on walls or fabric, nowadays Saura paintings are also crafted on various items like sarees and home decor.
What is Mural Art?
– Mural art is the oldest form of painting.
– In prehistoric times, people initially created pottery, but later they started using clay for making paintings on walls.
– Mural art involves geometric shapes on walls, artistic expression, traditional imagination, simple construction, spontaneous creativity, rhythmic energy, unique freshness, and visual beauty.
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2. Dongria Kondh shawl of which state got GI tag?
a. Rajasthan
b. Bihar
c. West Bengal
d. Odisha
Answer: d. Odisha
– Dangaria Kondha is a sub-group of the Kondh community residing in the state of Odisha, India.
– Among the 62 tribal groups in Odisha, Dangaria Kondha is one distinctive community.
– This community is known for its unique traditions and culture.
– The people of the Dangaria Kondha community speak various languages. Their attire and behavior also set them apart from others.
– In Odisha, they are primarily located in the Niyamgiri hills.
– This group is particularly included in the list of Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs), signifying their vulnerable status among the tribal communities.
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3. Khajuri Guda of which state got GI tag?
a. Arunachal Pradesh
b. Gujarat
c. West Bengal
d. Odisha
Answer: d. Odisha
– Khajuri Guda is a date palm jaggery from the Gajapati district of Odisha.
– It is made by extracting sap from the date palm tree.
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4. Which state’s sweet Dhenkanal Magji [milk product] got GI tag?
a. Arunachal Pradesh
b. Gujarat
c. Odisha
d. West Bengal
Answer: c. Odisha
– “Dhenkanal Magji” is a popular sweet from the Dhenkanal district of Odisha.
– Its unique taste, flavor, and preparation method make it stand out.
– It is made using buffalo paneer, and cardamom powder is added for fragrance.
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5. Which state’s Similipal Kai Chutney got GI tag?
a. Bihar
b. Rajasthan
c. Odisha
d. West Bengal
Answer: c. Odisha
– This chutney is made by the indigenous people of Mayurbhanj district in Odisha.
– It is prepared by grinding the red weaver ants traditionally on a grinding stone.
– Weaver ants come in different colors based on species, ranging from red to yellowish-brown. These ants build colonies with multiple nests on trees like mango, sal, and jackfruit.
– Researchers have found that this chutney contains protein, calcium, zinc, vitamin B-12, iron, magnesium, potassium, sodium, copper, and amino acids.
– The consumption of these nutritional elements may contribute to boosting the immune system and preventing diseases.
– A significant population in Mayurbhanj, especially the red weaver ant weavers, make and sell chutneys, supporting their livelihoods.
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6. Nayagarh Kanteimundi Brinjal of which state got GI tag?
a. Odisha
b. Gujarat
c. Bihar
d. West Bengal
Answer: a. Odisha
– This is an agricultural product of Odisha.
– Nayagarh is a district in Odisha.
– The specialty of Nayagarh Kanteimundi Brinjal is that it has thorns. It has larger seeds compared to regular brinjals, and it has a unique taste.
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7. Koraput Kalajeera Rice of which state got GI tag?
a. Gujarat
b. Odisha
c. Arunachal Pradesh
d. West Bengal
Answer: b. Odisha
– Koraput is a district in the state of Odisha.
– Koraput Kalajeera Rice is a fragrant rice cultivated in the Koraput district of Odisha.
– This rice is considered a good source of nutrition. It is known for its black color, fragrance, taste, and unique appearance, resembling cumin seeds.
– Kalajeera Rice is also known as “Rice Prince” due to its distinctive characteristics.
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8. Which state’s Wancho wood, handmade carpets and Adi Kekir (Ginger) got separate GI tag?
a. Maharashtra
b. Gujarat
c. Arunachal Pradesh
d. West Bengal
Answer: c. Arunachal Pradesh
Handmade Carpet
– Handcrafted Kaliens are made by Tibetan refugees residing in various parts of Arunachal Pradesh.
– These Kaliens are known for their unique designs, patterns, and craftsmanship.
Wancho Woodwork:
– Wancho is a community that crafts items from wood.
– These items may include sculptures of deities like Lord Buddha, dolls, warriors, animals, etc.
Adi Kekeer (Ginger):
– Adi Kekeer is a variety of ginger produced in the eastern Siang, Siang, and Upper Siang districts of Arunachal Pradesh.
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9. Tangail saree, Garad saree and Korial Saree of which state got separate GI tag?
a. Uttar Pradesh
b. Gujarat
c. Maharashtra
d. West Bengal
Answer: d. West Bengal
– Each of these three products has received a different GI tag. (In total, three GI tags have been granted.)
– The distinctive feature of these three sarees is that they are all handloom sarees.
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10. Kalununiya rice and Ramdhuni mad rice of which state got separate GI tag?
a. West Bengal
b. Gujarat
c. Maharashtra
d. Uttar Pradesh
Answer: a. West Bengal
– Both of these are indigenous aromatic premium rice varieties available in West Bengal.
– Kalonunia rice is a variety of aromatic rice from North Bengal.
– The cultivation of Kalonunia is carried out in the Jalpaiguri, Cooch Behar, Alipurduar, and Darjeeling (plain areas) districts.
Ramdhuni Pagal Rice:
– Ramdhuni Pagal rice is cultivated in the Birbhum, Purba Bardhaman, Paschim Bardhaman, Bankura, and Hooghly districts.
– This rice is made from the stalks of the paddy plant. To make it, the stalks of the paddy plant are dried, ground into flour, and then the flour is mixed with water to prepare a batter. This batter is then cooked in a pan on low heat. – This unique rice variety is known as Ramdhuni Pagal Rice.
Note: Before this, Gobindobhog and Tulapunjee, two other aromatic rice varieties, have already received the GI status.
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11. Which state’s product Sundarban honey got GI tag?
a. Gujarat
b. West Bengal
c. Maharashtra
d. Uttar Pradesh
Answer: b. West Bengal
– In the Sundarbans, there are several different species of bees, and among them, the Apis dorsata type of bees comparatively build more hives and produce honey.
– This honey is deep red in color and has a taste that incorporates both wild and medicinal properties.
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12. Which state’s product Kachchhi Kharek (dates) got GI tag?
a. Uttar Pradesh
b. Gujarat
c. Maharashtra
d. West Bengal
Answer: b. Gujarat
– This is an agricultural product of Gujarat.
– Kachchh is a district in the state of Gujarat.
– They are firm and have a yellow color.
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Complete list of GI Tag in January 2024
Odisha:
– Lanjia Saura Painting
– Dongaria Kondh shawl
– Khajuri Guda (date jaggery)
– Dhenkanal Magji (Dairy Product)
– Similipal Kai Chutney
– Nayagarh Kanteimundi Brinjal
– Koraput Kalajeera Rice
Arunachal Pradesh:
– Handmade Carpets
– Wancho Wooden
– Adi Kekir (Ginger)
West Bengal:
– Tangail Saree
– Garad Saree
– Korial Saree
– Kalonunia Rice
– Ramdhuni Pagal Rice
– Sundarbans Honey
Gujarat
– Kachchhi Kharek (dates)
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