This is the current affairs of 13 to 15 November 2023. Here are questions and answers of daily current affairs for better preparation of competitive exams for government jobs.
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1. Which scheme worth Rs 24 thousand crore was launched by PM Modi for tribal groups on Tribal Pride Day?
a. PM PVTG Development Mission
b. PM Tribal Development Mission
c. PM Participation Mission
d. PM Tribal Development-Oriented Mission
Answer: a. PM PVTG Development Mission (Prime Minister’s Mission for Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups {PVTG} Development Mission)
– PM Modi launched this scheme in Jharkhand on November 15, 2023, on the occasion of Tribal Pride Day.
– PVTGs: Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups
– The cost of the scheme is 24,000 crores.
Who are Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs)?
– In India, PVTGs are the most vulnerable among tribal groups.
– These groups exhibit primitive traits, geographical isolation, low literacy, a declining population, and economic backwardness.
– Additionally, they heavily rely on hunting and low-level technological agriculture for sustenance.
– PVTGs also collect non-timber forest products (NTFPs) like honey, gum, bamboo, and wax for consumption and sale.
– Due to their dietary habits, these tribes often suffer from diseases such as anemia, malaria, gastrointestinal disorders, and skin infections.
– In 1973, the Dhebar Commission established a separate category for Primitive Tribal Groups (PTGs).
– In 1975, the government identified 52 tribal groups as PTGs.
– By 1993, 23 more groups were added to the list.
– In 2006, these groups were designated as Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs).
– Currently, there are 28 lakh PVTGs related to 75 tribes in 22,544 villages across 220 districts in 18 states and union territories in India.
– As per the 2011 census, Odisha has the largest PVTG population of 866,000, followed by Madhya Pradesh with 609,000 and Andhra Pradesh (including Telangana) with 539,000.
– The largest PVTG community in Odisha is the Soura community, numbering 535,000.
What is the PM PVTGs Development Mission?
– The goal of this 24,000 crore project is to develop PVTGs.
– As part of the mission, fundamental amenities such as road and telecom connectivity, electricity, safe housing, clean drinking water and sanitation, education, healthcare, and sustainable livelihood opportunities will be provided in these areas where these tribal groups reside. These areas are mostly remote, scattered, and inaccessible.
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2. When is Tribal Pride Day celebrated?
a. 13 November
b. 14 November
c. 15 November
d. 16 November
Answer: c. 15 November
– The birth anniversary of Birsa Munda is celebrated as ‘Tribal Pride Day.’
– It was first celebrated in the year 2021.
– Birsa Munda’s birth anniversary falls on November 15.
– In the tribal areas of Bihar, Odisha, Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, and West Bengal, Birsa Munda is worshipped akin to a deity.
About Birsa Munda:
– Birsa Munda was born on November 15, 1875, in Ulihatu village (Jharkhand).
– Munda belonged to a tribal community.
– In 1894, Birsa Munda led a movement uniting all Mundas to demand the remission of land revenue from the British.
– In 1895, the British government arrested Birsa Munda on charges of working against the British government.
– He was sentenced to two years in prison.
Witnessing the dedication of the people, the inhabitants of the tribal areas began addressing him as “Dharti Aba.”
– Between 1897 and 1900, there were conflicts between the Mundas and British soldiers.
– Birsa and his followers gave a tough time to the British.
– In August 1897, Birsa and his four hundred soldiers attacked the Khunti police station with bows and arrows.
– In 1898, there was a confrontation between the Mundas and the British army near the Tangin river, where initially the British forces were defeated.
– However, later, many tribal leaders from that region were arrested.
– In January 1900, there was another conflict on the Dombri hill where many women and children were killed.
– Birsa Munda was captured by the British on February 3, 1900, from the Jamkopai forest.
– Birsa Munda died in British custody on June 9, 1900.
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3. Which company’s chief Subrata Roy passed away on 14 November 2023?
a. Coal India Limited
b. Reliance Industries
c. Sahara Group
d. Wipro Limited
Answer: c. Sahara Group (Sahara India Family)
– He passed away (in Mumbai) due to cardiorespiratory arrest.
– He was 75 years old.
– He was a founder, managing director, and chairman.
Subrata Roy:
– Subrata Roy was an Indian businessman.
– He began his business in Gorakhpur in the year 1978.
– He was born on June 10, 1948, in Bihar, but his ancestral residence was in West Bengal.
– Subrata Roy was also known as ‘Saharasri.’
Sahara Group (Sahara India Parivar):
– It is a major multi-business conglomerate in India.
– Its operations span across various sectors such as housing finance, mutual funds, life insurance, city development, real estate, newspapers, television, sports, healthcare, tourism, and more.
Note: It sponsored the Indian cricket team for several years.
Founded in: 1978 (Gorakhpur)
Headquarters: Lucknow
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4. Which cricketer broke Sachin Tendulkar’s record by scoring his 50th ODI century?
a. Virat Kohli
b. David Warner
c. Rohit Sharma
d. Chris Gayle
Answer: a. Virat Kohli
– Virat Kohli scored his 50th century in the ICC World Cup semi-final against New Zealand.
– This match took place on November 15, 2023, at the Wankhede Stadium in Mumbai. India won this match.
– Sachin Tendulkar had 49 centuries in 452 matches.
– Virat Kohli has scored 50 centuries in 279 matches.
Most runs in a World Cup:
711* – Virat Kohli (2023)
673 – Sachin Tendulkar (2003)
659 – Matthew Hayden (2007)
648 – Rohit Sharma (2019)
647 – David Warner (2019)
Virat Kohli:
– He is a cricketer who represents the Indian cricket team in One Day Internationals, Test cricket, and T20 formats.
– Kohli, a right-handed batsman, is regarded as one of the best batsmen in the world.
– He hails from New Delhi.
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5. Who became the bowler who took 5 or more wickets the most four times in the ICC World Cup (ODI)?
a. Jasprit Bumrah
b. Mohammed Shami
c. Mitchell Starc
d. Tim Southee
Answer: b. Mohammed Shami
– In the 2023 World Cup, Mohammad Shami has taken the most number of 5-wicket hauls, achieving this feat four times.
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6. Who has become the bowler who has taken the most 7 wickets in ICC World Match (ODI)?
a. Jasprit Bumrah
b. Mohammed Shami
c. Mitchell Starc
d. Tim Southee
Answer: b. Mohammed Shami
– He achieved this feat in the ICC World Cup semi-final against New Zealand on November 15, 2023.
– Shami took 7 wickets, conceding 57 runs in 9.5 overs.
– Mohammad Shami broke Ashish Nehra’s record by taking 6 wickets in a single match.
Note: He is also the highest wicket-taker for India in ODI World Cups.
Mohammad Shami:
– He was born on September 3, 1990, in Amroha, Uttar Pradesh.
– He is an Indian international cricketer who plays domestic cricket for Bengal.
– Shami began his One Day International (ODI) career against Pakistan in January 2013.
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7. When is World Pneumonia Day celebrated?
a. 7 November
b. 11 November
c. 12 November
d. 15 November
Answer: c. 12 November
Theme of 2023:
– Championing the fight to stop pneumonia
– The aim is to raise awareness and educate people about dealing with pneumonia disease.
– World Pneumonia Day was first observed on November 12, 2009.
– It is observed by the Global Coalition against Child Pneumonia.
What is Pneumonia?
– Pneumonia is a serious illness that affects the lungs.
– It fills the lungs with fluid and causes inflammation.
– This illness can affect one or both lungs.
– The main causes of pneumonia are bacteria and viruses.
– Pneumonia fills the air sacs in the lungs with air or fluid.
– This causes difficulty in breathing and coughing for the patient.
– If left untreated in time, pneumonia can lead to the death of the patient.
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8. Who is the No. 1 philanthropist in the Annual Edelgive Hurun India Philanthropy List 2023?
a. Ajim Premji
b. Shiv Nadar
c. Nandan Nilekani
d. Rohini Nilekani
Answer: b. Shiv Nadar
– The India Philanthropy List for the Annual Adelgiv Hurun 2023 was released on November 2, 2023.
– Shiv Nadar, the co-founder of HCL Tech, has secured the top position on this list.
– Shiv Nadar has donated the most in the financial year 2023.
– He has donated Rs. 2,042 crores in the financial year 2023.
– Shiv Nadar has made donations approximately worth Rs. 5.6 crores every day in the financial year 2023.
– He has contributed towards education, arts, and cultural sectors.
Top 10 philanthropists in India for the financial year 2023:
Rank – Name – Donation (in crores) – Field of Donation – Company
01 Shiv Nadar – 2,042 – Education, Arts, and Culture – HCL Tech
02 Azim Premji – 1,774 – Education – Wipro
03 Mukesh Ambani – 376 – Healthcare – Reliance Industries
04 Kumar Mangalam Birla – 287 – Education – Aditya Birla
05 Gautam Adani – 285 – Education – Adani
06 Bajaj Family – 264 – Education – Bajaj
07 Anil Agarwal – 241 – Healthcare – Vedanta
08 Nandan Nilekani – 189 – Ecosystem Building – Infosys
09 Cyrus Poonawalla and Adar Poonawalla – 179 – Healthcare – Serum Institute of India
10 Rohini Nilekani – 170 – Ecosystem Building – Rohini Nilekani Philanthropies
What else about the Annual Adelgiv Hurun India Philanthropy List 2023?
– This list includes 119 philanthropists.
– These 119 philanthropists have collectively donated a total of Rs. 8,445 crores.
– This time, there are 25 philanthropists who have been included in this list for the first time.
About the Annual Adelgiv Hurun India Philanthropy List 2023:
– This list showcases the rankings of individuals and families in India who have contributed donations for the advancement of society.
– This year’s list also includes those who have contributed through Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) besides donating from their private funds.
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9. Under which Act did the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting appoint nodal officers to block websites/apps having pirated film content?
a. Cinematograph Amendment Bill, 2023
b. Film Amendment Bill, 2023
c. IT Amendment Bill, 2023
d. None of these
Answer: a. Cinematograph Amendment Bill, 2023
– The Ministry of Information and Broadcasting has appointed nodal officers to combat film piracy.
– These nodal officers have the authority to block or remove any website, app, or web link containing pirated film content.
– These officers have been appointed under the Cinematograph Amendment Bill, 2023.
In which departments and ministries have these officers been appointed?
– These officers have been appointed in the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting.
– Additionally, these officers have been appointed at the regional offices in Mumbai of the Central Board of Film Certification (CBFC) and major film production centers.
How will nodal officers help in removing pirated content?
– The original copyright holder of the content can apply to the nodal officer for its removal.
– If a complaint is lodged by someone who does not hold the copyright.
– The nodal officer will verify the authenticity of the complaint before issuing any directives.
– Upon receiving directives from the nodal officer, digital platforms/websites will have to remove pirated content within 48 hours.
What benefits does the government’s step offer to the film industry?
– The film industry can potentially save up to Rs. 20,000 crores annually due to piracy prevention.
– Nodal officers will take immediate action against piracy, thereby safeguarding films, web series, and other content from damage.
Cinematograph Amendment Bill, 2023:
– The Rajya Sabha passed this act on July 27, 2023.
– The objective of this act is to present age-based certification under the ‘UA’ (Unrestricted with Caution) category in three classifications: ‘UA 7+’, ‘UA 13+’, and ‘UA 16+’.
– Additionally, it grants the Central Board of Film Certification (CBFC) the authority to issue a separate certificate for releasing films on television or other media.
– The bill includes new provisions in the Cinematograph Act to prevent film theft, covering unauthorized recording (Section 6AA) and their exhibition (Section 6AB).
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10. When is Public Service Broadcasting Day celebrated?
a. 10 November
b. 11 November
c. 12 November
d. 13 November
Answer: c. 12 November
– This day is celebrated annually on November 12th.
– It is commemorated in memory of the first and only journey of Mahatma Gandhi to the studios of All India Radio, Delhi, in the year 1947.
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11. When is National Press Day celebrated?
a. 13 November
b. 14 November
c. 15 November
d. 16 November
Answer: d. 16 November
– In actuality, in 1956, the first Press Council was planned to be established in India to safeguard the freedom of the press.
– The establishment of the Press Council of India (PCI) took place on July 4, 1966. It became effective from November 16, 1966.
– Therefore, every year on November 16th, National Press Day is observed.
– The Press Council of India monitors the quality of Indian press and keeps an eye on journalistic activities.
– In the World Press Freedom Index 2023, India secured the 161st position among 180 countries.
– Chairperson of the Press Council of India (PCI) – Justice Ranjana Prakash Desai.
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12. When is World Diabetes Day celebrated?
a. 13 November
b. 14 November
c. 15 November
d. 16 November
Answer: b. 14 November
Theme of 2023:
– Access to Diabetes Care
– World Diabetes Day was first established in 1991 by the International Diabetes Federation and the World Health Organization.
Diabetes:
– Diabetes (Madhumeh) is a major cause of blindness, kidney failure, heart attacks, strokes, and more.
– It can be prevented by maintaining a healthy diet, engaging in physical activity, and avoiding tobacco consumption.
– Diabetes can be managed with timely medication, regular check-ups, and treatment, or its consequences can be prevented.
